See formalism on Wiktionary
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"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keishikishugi",
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"word": "形式主義"
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"_dis1": "57 14 1 1 15 11 1",
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"ref": "2011, Brian Cox, Jeff Forshaw, The Quantum Universe, Allen Lane, published 2011, page 54:",
"text": "Heisenberg seems to have been motivated by his intense annoyance that Schrödinger's more intuitive version of quantum theory was more widely accepted than his own, even though both formalisms led to the same results.",
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"text": "1992, tuart M. Shieber, Constraint-based Grammar Formalisms, The MIT Press, page 51,\nIt is this abstraction that justifies considering these methods as characterizing constraint-based formalisms in general, rather than an individual formalism."
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{
"form": "formalism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "formalismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "formalismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "formalism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "formalismelor",
"gpi": "formalisme",
"gsd": "formalismului",
"gsi": "formalism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "formalismele",
"npi": "formalisme",
"nsd": "formalismul",
"nsi": "formalism",
"vp": "formalismelor",
"vs": "formalismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formalism"
],
"id": "en-formalism-ro-noun-bVXxOJyZ",
"links": [
[
"formalism",
"formalism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "formalism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "canonical formalism"
},
{
"word": "path integral formalism"
},
{
"word": "Russian formalism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "formal",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "formal + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From formal + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "formalisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "formalism (countable and uncountable, plural formalisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "formalist"
},
{
"word": "formulism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice etc."
],
"links": [
[
"adherence",
"adherence"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"One of several alternative computational paradigms for a given theory."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) One of several alternative computational paradigms for a given theory."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"An approach to interpretation and/or evaluation focused on the (usually linguistic) structure of a literary work rather than on the contexts of its origin or reception."
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) An approach to interpretation and/or evaluation focused on the (usually linguistic) structure of a literary work rather than on the contexts of its origin or reception."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The tendency to elevate formal above expressive value in music, as in serialism."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"serialism",
"serialism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The tendency to elevate formal above expressive value in music, as in serialism."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mathematics",
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Brian Cox, Jeff Forshaw, The Quantum Universe, Allen Lane, published 2011, page 54:",
"text": "Heisenberg seems to have been motivated by his intense annoyance that Schrödinger's more intuitive version of quantum theory was more widely accepted than his own, even though both formalisms led to the same results.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular mathematical or scientific theory or description of a given state or effect."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"mathematical",
"mathematical"
],
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"description",
"description"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, physics) A particular mathematical or scientific theory or description of a given state or effect."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computing",
"en:Linguistics",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, S. J. L. van Eijndhoven, J. de Graaf, A Mathematical Introduction to Dirac's Formalism, Elsevier (North-Holland), page ix:",
"text": "Dirac approaches quantum mechanics by means of a so-called symbolic method, the bracket formalism. Although this formalism has a mathematical flavour, in fact, it is based upon bold claims which lack mathematical foundation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1992, tuart M. Shieber, Constraint-based Grammar Formalisms, The MIT Press, page 51,\nIt is this abstraction that justifies considering these methods as characterizing constraint-based formalisms in general, rather than an individual formalism."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formal expression of a grammar; a formal grammar; a set of rules of syntax that, without reference to semantics, determine whether a sequence of symbols is a well-formed sentence in a given formal language."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"formal grammar",
"formal grammar"
],
[
"syntax",
"syntax"
],
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"well-formed",
"well-formed"
],
[
"formal language",
"formal language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, computing, mathematics) A formal expression of a grammar; a formal grammar; a set of rules of syntax that, without reference to semantics, determine whether a sequence of symbols is a well-formed sentence in a given formal language."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The ontological view of mathematics as a mere collection of string manipulation rules."
],
"links": [
[
"ontological",
"ontological"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"manipulation",
"manipulation"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy of mathematics) The ontological view of mathematics as a mere collection of string manipulation rules."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mathematics"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔːməlɪz(ə)m/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-formalism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formalism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-formalism.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔɹml̩ˌɪzm̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "farmalízm",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фармалі́зм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "formalízǎm",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "формали́зъм"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"word": "形式主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngshìzhǔyì",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"word": "形式主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formalismus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"word": "formalismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formalisme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pormalizmi",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"word": "ფორმალიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Formalismus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"word": "formalizmus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formalismo"
},
{
"alt": "けいしきしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keishikishugi",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"word": "形式主義"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "formalizm",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"word": "формализм"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "formalizam",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "формализам"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"word": "formalisma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formalizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formalismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "formalism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "formalízm",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "формали́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "формализам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formalizam"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formalizmus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formalismo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "formalízm",
"sense": "strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "формалі́зм"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "literature: structural approach to interpretation",
"word": "形式主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngshìzhǔyì",
"sense": "literature: structural approach to interpretation",
"word": "形式主义"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "formalizm",
"sense": "literature: structural approach to interpretation",
"word": "формализм"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "literature: structural approach to interpretation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formalizm"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "music: tendency to elevate formal above expressive value",
"word": "形式主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngshìzhǔyì",
"sense": "music: tendency to elevate formal above expressive value",
"word": "形式主义"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "formalizm",
"sense": "music: tendency to elevate formal above expressive value",
"word": "формализм"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mathematics, physics: a particular theory or description of a state of affairs",
"word": "形式主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngshìzhǔyì",
"sense": "mathematics, physics: a particular theory or description of a state of affairs",
"word": "形式主义"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "formalizm",
"sense": "mathematics, physics: a particular theory or description of a state of affairs",
"word": "формализм"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Formalism"
],
"word": "formalism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "formalisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French formalisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French formalisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "formalism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "formalismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "formalism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "formalismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "formalismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "formalism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "formalismelor",
"gpi": "formalisme",
"gsd": "formalismului",
"gsi": "formalism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "formalismele",
"npi": "formalisme",
"nsd": "formalismul",
"nsi": "formalism",
"vp": "formalismelor",
"vs": "formalismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"formalism"
],
"links": [
[
"formalism",
"formalism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "formalism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for formalism meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"formalism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "formalism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.